Li, Danyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-1933
Zhang, Shouyue
Lin, Shuo
Xing, Wenjing
Yang, Yun
Zhu, Fengxia
Su, Dingding https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5367-9998
Chen, Chunlai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-7766
Liu, Jun-Jie Gogo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-107X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32150018)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (21877069)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22277063)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22061160466)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32101195)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022M711848)
Article History
Received: 22 March 2024
Accepted: 11 November 2024
First Online: 30 December 2024
Competing interests
: J.J.G.L., S.Z., and D.L. have submitted patent applications to the China patent office pertaining to the following aspects of this work: (1) DNA manipulating tools using CRISPR-LesCas12e, -VemCas12e, -HrbCas12e, and -CkbCas12e systems. Applicant: Tsinghua University. Status: Granted. Application number: 2022106204929 [P]. (2) DNA manipulating tools using CRISPR-OpbCas12e and -Plm2Cas12e systems. Applicant: Tsinghua University. Status: Filed. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.