Lee, Sang-Ki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-3545
Kim, Dongmin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1465-2945
Gomez, Fabian A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2335-478X
Lopez, Hosmay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-8699
Volkov, Denis L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-0502
Dong, Shenfu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8247-8072
Lumpkin, Rick https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-1704
Yeager, Stephen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0268-9895
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
United States Department of Commerce | NOAA | Climate Program Office
NOAA’s Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) NOAA’s Climate, Ecosystems, and Fisheries Initiative
Article History
Received: 23 May 2024
Accepted: 21 November 2024
First Online: 6 December 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.