Kong, Lingchen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-1753
Yan, Gangbin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-9063
Hu, Kejia
Yu, Yongchang
Conte, Nicole
Mckenzie Jr, Kevin R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-3468
Wagner, Michael J.
Boyes, Stephen G.
Chen, Hanning https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-8039
Liu, Chong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-7888
Liu, Xitong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5197-3422
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy (N/A)
George Washington University (175802)
Article History
Received: 17 March 2024
Accepted: 8 January 2025
First Online: 18 January 2025
Competing interests
: L.K. and X.L. declare competing interests: Aspects of the work reported in this article are the subject of a pending patent application (Xitong Liu and Lingchen Kong, Chemical free extraction of lithium from brine, Application No. PCT/US23/74577) filed by George Washington University (Washington DC, United States). The remaining authors declare no competing interests.