Cavuto, Matthew L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-6083
Malpartida-Cardenas, Kenny https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-8810
Pennisi, Ivana
Pond, Marcus J.
Mirza, Sohail
Moser, Nicolas
Comer, Mark
Stokes, Isobel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-2754
Eke, Lucy
Lant, Sian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-3520
Szostak-Lipowicz, Katarzyna M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-6816
Miglietta, Luca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6652-4785
Stringer, Oliver W.
Mantikas, Katerina-Theresa
Sumner, Rebecca P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-8649
Bolt, Frances
Sriskandan, Shiranee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-4941
Holmes, Alison https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-5743
Georgiou, Pantelis
Ulaeto, David O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7493-3159
Maluquer de Motes, Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-4601
Rodriguez-Manzano, Jesus https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-8366
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (226691/Z/22/Z, 215688/Z/19/Z)
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MR/X502959/1)
RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/X011569/1)
RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (WDPI.G09074)
DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR134694)
Article History
Received: 16 August 2024
Accepted: 24 February 2025
First Online: 24 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing financial interest(s): M.L.C., K.M.C., I.P., S.M., N.M., M.C., K.M.S., K.T.M., P.G. and J.R.M. have or had financial interest in ProtonDx Ltd, which currently has exclusive license to the intellectual property linked to Dragonfly (WO2023131803A1), SmartLid (WO2022180376A1), and their associated trademarks. These authors declare that they do not have any other known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
: Every experiment involving clinical samples has been carried out following a protocol approved by a national research ethics committee. Specifically, this study used fully anonymised surplus samples, which was approved by the West London National Research Ethics Committee (approval no. 06/Q0406/20).