Mi, Xiaoqian
Liu, Lixue
Yang, Shujia
Wu, Peiqi
Zhan, Weiqing
Ji, Xinyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7788-9720
Liang, Jiajie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-6721
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52173238, 52473214)
Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 7 March 2025
First Online: 16 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experiments were performed according to the university guidelines (The Ethics Guidelines for Research Involving Human Subjects or Human Tissue from Nankai University, Nankai University Institutional Review Board, 201990). The evaluation of the wearable e-textile for human participants followed all the ethical regulations according to the protocol above. The participants (age range 20–30 years) were recruited from Nankai university through advertisement by posted notices. All participants gave written informed consent before participation in the study. The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Fig. .