Kwak, Hyunjeong https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8814-1823
Choi, Junyoung
Han, Seungmin
Kim, Eun Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-8522
Kim, Chaeyoun https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5378-9900
Solomon, Paul
Lee, Junyong https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7654-0643
Kim, Doyoon
Shin, Byungha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-0305
Lee, Donghwa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-3648
Gunawan, Oki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-9262
Kim, Seyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0408-1165
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (2410000283, 20024760, 23008-45FC)
Samsung (IO220824-02186-01)
Pohang University of Science and Technology
IC Design Education Center
Brain Korea 21 FOUR project for Education and Research Center for Future Material
Article History
Received: 30 April 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 19 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.