Brudermueller, Tobias https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7319-1142
Potthoff, Ugne https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8495-2971
Fleisch, Elgar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-1117
Wortmann, Felix https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-2023
Staake, Thorsten https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1399-4676
Funding for this research was provided by:
Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy, and Communications | Bundesamt für Energie (SI/502257)
Article History
Received: 31 January 2024
Accepted: 4 March 2025
First Online: 22 March 2025
Competing interests
: T.S. & E.F. declare that they are supervisory board members of companies (Hoval and Bosch, respectively) that, among other products and services, manufacture and sell heating systems. T.B., U.P., & F.W. declare no competing interests. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policy of the sponsors or partners, either expressed or implied. The funding agencies and partners had no control over the design, conduct, data, analysis, review, reporting, or interpretation of the research conducted.