Hu, Yajie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-8436
Li, Puying
Lai, Guobin
Lu, Bing
Wang, Haiyan
Cheng, Huhu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-8218
Wu, Mingmao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-7702
Liu, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-782X
Dang, Zhi-Min https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-9033
Qu, Liangti https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-3816
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22035005)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (223B2903)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22075165)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52090032)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22105040)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11972349)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11790292)
State Key Laboratory of Tribology (SKLT2021B03)
State Key Laboratory of Tribology (SKLT2021B03)
Tsinghua-Foshan Innovation Special Fund
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2021J01588)
Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China
Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Article History
Received: 2 October 2024
Accepted: 11 March 2025
First Online: 20 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.