Chen, Zihao https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5945-5723
Xiao, Zhili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0478-0716
Akl, Mahmoud
Leugering, Johannes https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0956-4139
Olajide, Omowuyi
Malik, Adil
Dennler, Nik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-2450
Harper, Chad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0356-9270
Bose, Subhankar
Gonzalez, Hector A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-1389
Samaali, Mohamed
Liu, Gengting
Eshraghian, Jason https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5832-4054
Pignari, Riccardo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-8613
Urgese, Gianvito https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-7593
Andreou, Andreas G.
Shankar, Sadasivan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-639X
Mayr, Christian
Cauwenberghs, Gert
Chakrabartty, Shantanu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1688-6286
Funding for this research was provided by:
NSF | Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering (FET:2208770)
NSF | Directorate for Engineering (ECCS:2332166)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2024
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 31 March 2025
Change Date: 1 July 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61623-2
Competing interests
: SpiNNaker2 is a neuromorphic hardware accelerator platform by SpiNNcloud Systems, a commercial entity with whom M.A., H.G., M.S., G.L., and C.M. have affiliations and financial interests. S.C. is named as an inventor on U.S. and international patents associated with FN-based dynamical systems, and the rights to the intellectual property are managed by Washington University in St. Louis. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.