Leota, Josh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-4630
Presby, David M.
Le, Flora
Czeisler, Mark É. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3100-7347
Mascaro, Luis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1370-8609
Capodilupo, Emily R.
Wiley, Joshua F.
Drummond, Sean P. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-626X
Rajaratnam, Shantha M. W.
Facer-Childs, Elise R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-9266
Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests. E.R.C. and D.M.P. are affiliated with the commercial company WHOOP, Inc. which provided support in the form of salaries but did not otherwise play a role in the study design, data collection or analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.