Dong, Wan Jae https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-5587
Menzel, Jan Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1312-5000
Li, Kejian
Ye, Zhengwei
Long, Zhuoran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-9568
Navid, Ishtiaque Ahmed
Yang, Ke R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-2717
Xiao, Yixin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-4092
Batista, Victor S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-1237
Mi, Zetian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-7390
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | US Army Corps of Engineers | Engineer Research and Development Center (W911NF2110337)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2023
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 10 April 2025
Competing interests
: Some IP related to this work was licensed to NS Nanotech, Inc. and NX Fuels, Inc., which were co-founded by Z.M. The University of Michigan and MI have a financial interest in the company. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.