Qi, Yongli https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0006-9766
Jang, Dongyeol https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7255-5201
Ryu, Jaehyeon
Bai, Tianyu https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7427-9173
Shin, Yieljae
Gu, Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7722-5169
Iyer, Aditya
Li, Gen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-3278
Ma, Hongtao
Liou, Jyun-you https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-3676
van der Meer, Matthijs
Qiang, Yi https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0124-0312
Fang, Hui https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3950-6979
Article History
Received: 12 August 2024
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 7 April 2025
Competing interests
: The carbon coating technique is covered in the patent with H.F. and Y. Qi listed as the applicants: TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, H.F., Y. Qi, WO Patent, Pub. No. WO/2024/145690, Published. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.