Chen, Qi
Gu, Jiawei
Zhang, Haodong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1186-8732
Zhang, Donghui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8934-8550
Wang, Yuwen
Liu, Guojian
Zhu, Xiang
Zhang, Xinyue
Cao, Chuntao
Yuan, Yuan
Liu, Runhui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-086X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (T2325010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52361165622)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32301124)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22205063)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 20 March 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Competing interests
: R.L. and Q.C. are co-inventors on a patent application covering the function of polymers presented in this report. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.