Chen, Qi
Gu, Jiawei
Zhang, Haodong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1186-8732
Zhang, Donghui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8934-8550
Wang, Yuwen
Liu, Guojian
Zhu, Xiang
Zhang, Xinyue
Cao, Chuntao
Yuan, Yuan
Liu, Runhui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-086X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (T2325010, 52361165622, 32301124, 22205063)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 20 March 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Competing interests
: R.L. and Q.C. are co-inventors on a patent application covering the function of polymers presented in this report. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.