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Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (R01 DK 122503)
Article History
Received: 21 August 2023
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 11 April 2025
Competing interests
: B.D.Ho. receives grant support from Bayer and has received an honorarium from AstraZeneca for an educational lecture. B.M.Ps. serve on the TOPMed Steering Committee. C.J.O. is employed by Novartis Institute of Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA. D.L.D. received grants from Bayer and honoraria from Novartis. K.C.B. is an employee of Tempus. L.M.R. and S.S.R. are consultants for the TOPMed Administrative Coordinating Center (through Westat). U.P. was a consultant with AbbVie, and her husband is holding individual stocks for the following companies: BioNTech SE – ADR, Amazon, CureVac BV, NanoString Technologies, Google/Alphabet Inc Class C, NVIDIA Corp, Microsoft Corp. XLin is a consultant of AbbVie Pharmaceuticals and Verily Life Sciences. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.