Rombach, Florine M.
Dasgupta, Akash https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7942-293X
Kober-Czerny, Manuel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-3133
Jin, Heon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4372-897X
Ball, James M.
Smith, Joel A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6889-4408
Farrar, Michael D.
Snaith, Henry J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-790X
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/S516119/1, EP/S516119/1)
Penrose Scholarship Oxford PV Sponsorship
Penrose scholarship
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (CH 1672/3-1)
Article History
Received: 30 May 2024
Accepted: 21 March 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Competing interests
: H.J.S. is co-founder and chief scientific officer of Oxford PV Ltd., a company commercializing perovskite PV technology. J.M.B. is co-CEO of a company commercializing test and measurement equipment for solar cell research. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.