Yao, Lulu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-0605
Koripally, Nandu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-0227
Shin, Chanho https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9631-4904
Mu, Anthony https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-4413
Chen, Zheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9186-4298
Wang, Kaiping
Ng, Tse Nga https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-559X
Funding for this research was provided by:
NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation (MCA 2120701)
NSF | Directorate for Engineering (PFI-TT 2120103)
NSF | Directorate for Computer & Information Science & Engineering | Division of Computer and Network Systems (CNS 2312715)
Article History
Received: 17 August 2024
Accepted: 1 April 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.