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Unlocking the phase evolution of the hidden non-polar to ferroelectric transition in HfO2-based bulk crystals

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59018-4

Published Online: 2025-04-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Shuxian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4995-7324
Shen, Yihao

Yang, Xiaoyu

Nan, Pengfei https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0454-1262
He, Yuzhou

Lu, Ning

Yu, Haohai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-1400
Ge, Binghui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-6278
Zhang, Shujun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-6887
Zhang, Huaijin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-5863
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-21

Version of Record valid from 2025-04-21
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Article History

Received: 18 September 2024

Accepted: 7 April 2025

First Online: 21 April 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.