Gao, Xueyuan
Reich, Peter B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-662X
Vincent, Jeffrey R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0544-1019
Fagan, Matthew E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-9251
Chazdon, Robin L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7349-5687
Fritz, Steffen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-8549
Schepaschenko, Dmitry https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4990
Potts, Matthew D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7442-3944
Hansen, Matthew C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-2767
Jung, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-1390
Brancalion, Pedro H. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-4062
Uriarte, MarĂa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-0758
Keenan, Trevor F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-0258
Crowther, Thomas W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-8913
Dubayah, Ralph O. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-6346
Lesiv, Myroslava https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-3342
Liang, Shunlin
Wang, Dongdong
Article History
Received: 3 April 2024
Accepted: 11 April 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Competing interests
: M.D.P. is the Chief Science Officer for Carbon Direct Inc., a company combining science, technology, and capital to deliver quality CO2 management at scale. M.D.P. is a shareholder in the company and thus stands to benefit financially from forest management targeted at climate change mitigation. P.H.S.B. is partner at Re.green, a forest restoration company. T.F.K. is the Chief Scientist for Earthshot Labs, a science and technology company focused on enabling global forest regeneration and conservation. T.F.K. is a shareholder in the company and thus stands to benefit financially from forest management targeted at climate change mitigation. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.