Lee, Dong Ju https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8583-4957
Jeon, Yuju https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-0383
Lee, Jung-Pil
Zhang, Lanshuang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-0160
Koh, Ki Hwan
Li, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-0639
Mu, Anthony U. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-4413
Wu, Junlin
Chen, Yu-Ting
McNulty, Seamus
Tang, Wei
Vicencio, Marta
Xu, Dapeng
Kim, Jiyoung
Chen, Zheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9186-4298
Article History
Received: 15 July 2024
Accepted: 21 April 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Competing interests
: Z.C., D.J.L., Y.J., J.-P.L. and J.K. declare that patents were filed for this work through UC San Diego’s Office of Innovation and Commercialization and LG Energy Solution, Ltd. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.