Yao, Chuanjie
Liu, Suhang
Liu, Zhengjie
Huang, Shuang
Sun, Tiancheng
He, Mengyi
Xiao, Gemin
Ouyang, Han https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5469-8235
Tao, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-7474
Qiao, Yancong
Li, Mingqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-4138
Li, Zhou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9952-7296
Shi, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0629-4161
Chen, Hui-jiuan
Article History
Received: 23 May 2024
Accepted: 24 April 2025
First Online: 8 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Three participants participated (one female and two males, aged from 18- to 30-years-old) in this work to evaluate the performance of the Anti-noise TEAS-DLM. The informed consent of all participants was obtained prior to inclusion in this study. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Seventh Affiliated Hospital and Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (KY-2024-037-02 and A2023-582-01), as well as by the Committee on Ethics of Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems (R-2023002).