Karpowicz, Brianna M.
Ali, Yahia H.
Wimalasena, Lahiru N.
Sedler, Andrew R.
Keshtkaran, Mohammad Reza
Bodkin, Kevin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-7353
Ma, Xuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3352-1905
Rubin, Daniel B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-9587
Williams, Ziv M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0017-0048
Cash, Sydney S.
Hochberg, Leigh R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-2273
Miller, Lee E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-7140
Pandarinath, Chethan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-4641
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2025
First Online: 19 May 2025
Competing interests
: The MGH Translational Research Center has a clinical research support agreement (CRSA) with Axoft, Neuralink, Neurobionics, Paradromics, Precision Neuro, Synchron, and Reach Neuro, for which LRH provides consultative input. LRH is a non-compensated member of the Board of Directors of a nonprofit assistive communication device technology foundation (Speak Your Mind Foundation). Mass General Brigham (MGB) is convening the Implantable Brain-Computer Interface Collaborative Community (iBCI-CC); charitable gift agreements to MGB, including those received to date from Paradromics, Synchron, Precision Neuro, Neuralink, and Blackrock Neurotech, support the iBCI-CC, for which LRH provides effort. The MGH Translational Research Center has a clinical research support agreement (CRSA) with Paradromics and Ability Neurotech for which DBR provides consultative input. CP is a research scientist at Meta (Reality Labs). These entities did not support this work, did not have a role in the study, and do not have any financial interests related to this work. The algorithm presented in this work is covered by the submitted U.S. patent application no. 17/512.339, with authors C.P., M.R.K., Y.H.A., L.N.W., A.R.S., L.E.M., X.M., and B.M.K. listed as inventors. The remaining authors declare no competing interests. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health, or the Department of Veterans Affairs, or the United States Government. CAUTION: Investigational Device. Limited by Federal Law to Investigational Use.