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Retraction Note: Nicotine promotes breast cancer metastasis by stimulating N2 neutrophils and generating pre-metastatic niche in lung

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59975-w

Published Online: 2025-05-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Tyagi, Abhishek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0155-2099
Sharma, Sambad

Wu, Kerui

Wu, Shih-Ying

Xing, Fei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-0764
Liu, Yin

Zhao, Dan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-6725
Deshpande, Ravindra Pramod

D’Agostino, Ralph B. Jr.

Watabe, Kounosuke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-6322
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-05-22

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First Online: 22 May 2025