Müller, Monica Z.
Bernero, Margherita https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2327-3544
Xie, Chang
Qiu, Wanwan
Oggianu, Esteban https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6338-1476
Rabut, Lucie https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9130-9275
Michaels, Thomas C. T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6931-5041
Style, Robert W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5305-7658
Müller, Ralph https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-7725
Qin, Xiao-Hua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8355-3230
Funding for this research was provided by:
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (190345, 206501, 188522)
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research, Switzerland | Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovation (MB23.00008)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2023
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Competing interests
: ETH Zurich (with X.-H.Q., M.Z.M., R.M. and W.Q.) has filed patent applications for this in vitro cell culture technology. The inventors declare no other competing interests. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to X.-H.Q. Additionally, it is confirmed that no other authors involved have any competing interests.