Benoit, Jenna M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8767-933X
Breznik, Jessica A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-9158
Wu, Ying
Kennedy, Allison
Liu, Li-Min
Cowbrough, Braeden https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-5724
Baker, Barbara
Hagerman, Megan
Andary, Catherine M.
Mushtaha, Maha
Abdalla, Nora
McNicol, Jamie D. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3650-3506
Gauvreau, Gail
Kim, Paul Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0504-3064
Denburg, Judah A.
Costa, Andrew P.
Leong, Darryl P.
Nazy, Ishac
Duong, MyLinh
Bramson, Jonathan L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-6886
Larché, Maggie J.
Verschoor, Chris P.
Bowdish, Dawn M. E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-2957
Funding for this research was provided by:
Public Health Agency of Canada
Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Population Health Research Institute and the Department of Medicine at McMaster University
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 14 May 2025
First Online: 5 June 2025
Change Date: 19 June 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61098-1
Competing interests
: M.J.L. is the Director of the Canadian Scleroderma Research Group and has received honoraria for consulting or speakers fees from AbbVie, Actelion, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Boehringer-Ingelheim, BMS, Fresenius-Kabi, GSK, Lilly, Mallinckrodt, Novartis, Pfizer, Sanofi, SOBI, UCB, and Scleroderma Society of Ontario/Canada. D.M.E.B. has received honorarium from Pfizer-Global, Pfizer Canada, and AstraZeneca for consulting on the topics of vaccines. D.M.E.B. is on the Board of Directors of the Lung Health Foundation (unpaid, volunteer), and speaks on the topic of adult vaccination and other lung health issues to policymakers, knowledge users, and the general public. D.M.E.B. was an expert witness for the below court cases on the topic of vaccination; (i) Nabil Ben Naoum vs. L’honorable Maxime Bernier, Canada. Provided written affidavit. and was cross examined. June-September, 2022. (ii) David Lavergne-Poitras vs. PMG Technologies Inc., Canada, Montreal, QC. Provided written affidavit. and was cross examined. May-July 2022. (iii) Syndicat des Metallos S.L., 2008, 9599, 2004, 9344, 9554, 1976, 9449, 9519, 5778, 9996 et als. vs. Procureur General du Canada, Canada, Montreal, QC. Provided written affidavit. March-May 2022. (iv) Fisman et al ats Bridle.DM-LSDOCS.FID1093293. Provided written affidavit. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.