Wong, Derek A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-7310
Shaver, Zachary M.
Cabezas, Maria D.
Daniel-Ivad, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-660X
Warfel, Katherine F.
Prasanna, Deepali V.
Sobol, Sarah E.
Fernandez, Regina https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5712-3599
Tobias, Fernando https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-4188
Filip, Szymon K.
Hulbert, Sophia W.
Faull, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-8086
Nicol, Robert
DeLisa, Matthew P.
Balskus, Emily P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-5714
Karim, Ashty S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5789-7715
Jewett, Michael C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-6211
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (1U19AI142780-01, 1U19AI142780-01, 1U19AI142780-01)
United States Department of Defense | Defense Threat Reduction Agency (HDTRA1-20-1-0004)
National Science Foundation (1936789, DGE-1842165, 2021900, 2021900)
United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (W911NF-23-2-0039, W911NF-23-2-0039, W911NF-23-2-0039)
Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MFE-176575)
Article History
Received: 15 March 2024
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Competing interests
: M.C.J. and M.P.D. have a financial interest in National Resilience and Gauntlet Bio. M.C.J. also has a financial interest in Stemloop Inc. and Synolo Therapeutics. M.C.J.’s interests are reviewed and managed by Northwestern University and Stanford University in accordance with their competing interest policies. M.P.D.s interests are reviewed and managed by Cornell University. All other authors declare no competing interests.