Huang, Michelle S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-7786
LeSavage, Bauer L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4897-9436
Ghorbani, Sadegh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-7721
Gilchrist, Aidan E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3536-1044
Roth, Julien G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7560-3258
Huerta-López, Carla
Mozipo, Esther A.
Navarro, Renato S.
Heilshorn, Sarah C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-6304
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01-HL142718, R01-HL151997, K99-HL169844)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01-EB027666, R01-EB027171)
NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research (DMR- 2103812)
NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems (CBET-2033302)
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (DISC2-13020)
NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems (ECCS-2026822)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (F31-NS132505)
NSF | Directorate for Education & Human Resources | Division of Graduate Education (DGE-1656518, DGE-1656518)
SU | Stanford Bio-X
Thomas and Stacey Siebel Foundation
Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF22OC0073507)
Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 5 June 2025
Competing interests
: S.C.H. is an inventor on a patent application (no. US2021057925) submitted by the Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.