Wang, Xinlong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-2851
Li, Yiming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-3939
Lin, Zitong
Pla, Indira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-7829
Gajjela, Raju
Mattamana, Basil Baby
Joshi, Maya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6028-475X
Liu, Yugang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-3459
Wang, Huifeng
Zun, Amy B.
Wang, Hao
Wai, Ching-Man
Agrawal, Vasundhara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0913-9298
Dunton, Cody L.
Duan, Chongwen
Jiang, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-4312
Backman, Vadim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-1818
He, Tong-Chuan
Reid, Russell R.
Luo, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-7456
Ameer, Guillermo A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-048X
Article History
Received: 25 December 2024
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Competing interests
: An Invention Disclosure has been filed for the mPOC micropillar scaffold through Northwestern University (X.W., V.A., V.B., and G.A.A.). G.A.A. is the inventor of US Food and Drug Administration-approved citrate-based biomaterials. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.