Thorpe, Connor
Luo, Weifeng
Ji, Qing
Eggenberger, Alan L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-046X
Chicowski, Aline S.
Xu, Weihui
Sandhu, Ritinder
Lee, Keunsub https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-2475
Whitham, Steven A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-3188
Qi, Yiping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9556-6706
Wang, Kan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-5800
Jiang, Shan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-9012
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Agriculture | Agricultural Research Service (2019-67013-29016, IOW04714, IOW04308)
NSF | BIO | Division of Biological Infrastructure (IOS-2132693)
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Competing interests
: C.T., K.L., K.W., and S.J. are affiliated with Hermes Biomaterials Inc., which has licensed the technology described in this paper. The method for utilizing the flow guiding barrel for biolistic delivery is currently under patent review (co-authors of this paper S.J., C.T., A.E., and K.W. as well as Kyle Miller of Iowa State University are inventors of the filed patent; Application #18348689). These interests have been reviewed and managed by Iowa State University in compliance with its Conflict of Interest policies. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.