Savin, Cyril https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-3433
Lê-Bury, Pierre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6010-2952
Guglielmini, Julien https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-1726
Douché, Thibaut https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-6726
Mas Fiol, Guillem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4024-3002
Buzelé, Rodolphe
Le Brun, Cécile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9846-0210
Bastides, Frédéric
François, Maud
Birmelé, Béatrice
Guichard, Laura
Madej, Julien
Beau, Rémi
Cabanel, Nicolas
Dortet, Laurent https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-7384
Matondo, Mariette https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-7710
Dussurget, Olivier https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-0837
Carniel, Elisabeth
Lanotte, Philippe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9993-5548
Pizarro-Cerdá, Javier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-0508
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-10LBX-62-IBEID, ANR-16-CONV-0005)
Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (FDT20220401-711 5222)
ANRS Emerging Infectious Disease (ANRS0349b) Santé Publique France Université Paris Cité
Article History
Received: 15 July 2024
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All collaborators of this study have fulfilled the criteria for authorship required by Nature Portfolio journals. Roles and responsibilities were agreed among collaborators ahead of the research. This research was not severely restricted or prohibited in the setting of the researchers, and does not result in stigmatization, incrimination, discrimination, or personal risk to participants. The ethical committee of the University Hospital of Tours was informed about the study. The study is registered under the number 2025-032.