Liu, Zhaoyu
Wang, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1413-4344
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Commerce | NOAA | Climate Program Office (NA24OARX431C0054-T1-01)
National Science Foundation (2411732)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NSSC24K0036, 80NSSC24K0036)
Article History
Received: 30 June 2024
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.