Lv, Shiya
Mo, Fan
Xu, Zhaojie
Wang, Yu
Liu, Yaoyao
Han, Meiqi
Duan, Yiming
Jing, Luyi
Kong, Fanli
Jia, Qianli
Li, Ming
Xu, Wei
Jiao, Peiyao
Wang, Mixia
Liu, Juntao
Luo, Jinping
Wang, Junbo
Fan, Zhongwei
Song, Yilin
Wu, Yirong
Cai, Xinxia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-7252
Article History
Received: 5 June 2024
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Competing interests
: S.L., X.C., Y.S., F.M., L.J., W.X. are involved in the patent ‘Flexible Neural Electrode with Multilayer Bidirectional Signal Transmission Structure and Its Fabrication Method’. The other authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal care and procedures adhered to the guidelines set by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at the Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science (AIRCAS), and were approved by the Beijing Laboratory Animal Care Association and the AIRCAS Animal Care and Use Committee under approval number AIRCAS-202103-1.