Rudman Spergel, Amanda K.
Lee, Ivan T.
Koslovsky, Kindra
Schaefers, Kristi
Avanesov, Andrei
Logan, Douglas K.
Hemmersmeier, John
Ensz, David
Stadlbauer, Daniel
Hu, Bo
Pucci, Alicia
Vakil, Jignesh
Paris, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-5989
Ananworanich, Jintanat
Nachbagauer, Raffael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-5420
Article History
Received: 19 December 2024
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Competing interests
: A.K.R.S., K.K., K.S., A.A., D.S., B.H., A.P., J.V., R.P., and R.N. are employees of Moderna, Inc., and may hold stock/stock options in the company. I.T.L. and J.A. were employees of Moderna, Inc., at the time of the study. D.E., D.K.L., and J.H. declare no competing interests.