Ahmed, Hoda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-8397
Woo, Moohyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-7717
Dumaresq, Nicolas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7516-5550
Trevino Lara, Pablo https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7048-0962
Fong, Richie https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6224-0986
Lee, Sang-Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-3993
Lazaris, Gregory https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3557-2581
Mubarak, Nauman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5376-2944
Brodusch, Nicolas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-3963
Seo, Dong-Hwa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-7186
Gauvin, Raynald https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-3128
Demopoulos, George P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8112-5339
Lee, Jinhyuk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5705-6513
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC RGPIN-2020-04463, NSERC STPGP 521217-18, NSERC RGPIN-2024-04977, NSERC STPGP 521217-18)
Wildcat Discovery Technologies, Inc.
Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Nature et Technologies (FRQNT scholarship)
Faculty of Engineering, McGill University (McGill Engineering Doctoral Award)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-76SF00515)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00435493)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2024
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.