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ToxACoL: an endpoint-aware and task-focused compound representation learning paradigm for acute toxicity assessment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60989-7

Published Online: 2025-07-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lu, Jiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2303-6116
Wu, Lianlian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9611-4488
Li, Ruijiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-8926
Wan, Mengxuan

Yang, Jun

Zan, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2588-2188
Bai, Hui https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6995-0442
He, Song https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4136-6151
Bo, Xiaochen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-7922
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-01
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Article History

Received: 24 November 2024

Accepted: 30 May 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.