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Lithium-ion battery recycling relieves the threat to material scarcity amid China’s electric vehicle ambitions

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61481-y

Published Online: 2025-07-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-2930
Xin, Qingyao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5275-8655
Chen, Siyuan

Wang, Bo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-1006
Li, Hao

Wang, Zhaohua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-4037
Bansal, Prateek https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6851-8461
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-19

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-19
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Article History

Received: 6 September 2023

Accepted: 23 June 2025

First Online: 19 July 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.