Zhang, Bingzhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5427-8185
Xu, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-6262
Chen, Xiaohui
Zhuang, Quntao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-3846
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (CCF-2240641, OMA-2326746, 2350153, DMS-2413404, 2347760)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-23-1-2296)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (MURI FA9550-24-1-0349)
United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (HR0011-24-9-0362, HR00112490453, D24AC00153-02)
Simons Foundation
Article History
Received: 30 January 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.