O’Connor, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6902-9886
Clutterbuck, Elizabeth A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-1390
Gibani, Malick M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-0053
Bibi, Sagida
Sanders, Katherine A.
Makinson, Rebecca https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-9073
Kelly, Dominic F.
Pollard, Andrew J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-719X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Medicines Initiative (115861)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2024
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Competing interests
: A.J.P. is chair of the UK Department of Health and Social Care’s Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation. A.J.P., S.B., E.A.C., K.A.S., R.M. and D.O.C. are contributors to intellectual property licensed by Oxford University Innovation to AstraZeneca. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.