Pan, Yuanyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-4335
Han, Yun
Zhou, Chuan
Zhao, Lili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-8206
Zheng, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-0103
Ye, Xianwei
He, Yongqun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9189-9661
,
Chute, Christopher G.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI158543)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (U24AI171008)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NU58DP006956)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI158543)
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019PT320003)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82460015)
Article History
Received: 31 October 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.