Gupta, Naman K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-4610
Gong, Rantong
Wu, Yi
Kang, Mingu
Parzyck, Christopher T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-7115
Gregory, Benjamin Z.
Costa, Noah
Sutarto, Ronny https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-3690
Sarker, Suchismita https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-1143
Singer, Andrej https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-9242
Schlom, Darrell G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-6113
Shen, Kyle M.
Hawthorn, David G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-0416
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0019414, DE-SC0019414, DE-SC0019414)
National Science Foundation (DMR-2039380, DMR2104427, DMR-2039380)
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF3850, GBMF3850)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA955021-1-0168, FA9550-23-1-0161)
Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.