Peng, Yulian
Wang, Zhengyan
Wu, Houping
Luo, Junchen
Chang, Xinxin
Wang, Yufeng
Zhang, Shiwu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7118-7704
Feng, Zhihua
Jeong, Unyong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-7595
Wang, Hongbo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6546-1241
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52275579)
Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Competing interests
: A Chinese innovation patent (CN 202311395900.6) based on the sensor technology described in this article has been filled by the University of Science and Technology of China, which is granted by the China National Intellectual Property Administration. Authors H. Wang, Y. P., Z. W. and H. Wu are inventors of this granted patent. The other authors declare no competing interests.