Zhang, Ding
Liang, Weiqiu
Zhang, Zhihan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1758-3914
Tan, Lida
Yuan, Zehao https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8560-189X
Hu, Zhennan
Liu, Zhibo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-4165
Li, Chao-Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-8824
Li, Jianbin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-7625
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: All animal experiments were performed according to the Animal Protection Guidelines of Peking University, China. All animal care and experimental procedures were performed by following the animal protocols (CCME-LiuZB-2) approved by the ethics committee of Peking University. According to the protocols, the tumour volumes are all lower than 1,500 mm3 in all animal experiments.