Wang, Junchao https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0140-2278
Huang, Xinjie
Zhao, Peng
Cao, Dan
Li, Rui
Zhao, Xinling
Du, Yangrui
Li, Kaijun
Chen, Chaojian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-2447
Liu, Gongyan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-4668
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22378281)
Program of Sichuan University featured research groups in engineering disciplines of “Chrome-free leather manufacturing technology”
Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.