Midya, Rivu
Pawar, Ambarish S.
Pattnaik, Debi P. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9262-174X
Mooshagian, Eric https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-8445
Borisov, Pavel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-6999
Albright, Thomas D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-5992
Snyder, Lawrence H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3776-0199
Williams, R. Stanley https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-4259
Yang, J. Joshua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8242-7531
Balanov, Alexander G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-0756
Gepshtein, Sergei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-7972
Savel’ev, Sergey E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2771-230X
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/S032843/1, EP/S032843/1, EP/S032843/1)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01 NS123435)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (1R01EB028154)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-19-1-0213)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (R01 EY018613; P30 EY019005, R01-EY029117)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2023
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors have carefully considered researcher contributions and authorship criteria of multi-region collaboration to promote greater equity in this collaborative project. Experimental protocols for measurement of brain activity in macaque monkeys were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the Salk Institute (MT data) and Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Washington University (PRR data); these protocols conform to U.S. Department of Agriculture regulations and to the National Institutes of Health guidelines for the humane care and use of laboratory animals.