Howerton, Emily https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-3728
Williams, Thomas C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3866-1344
Casalegno, Jean-Sébastien https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-9856
Dominguez, Samuel
Gunson, Rory
Messacar, Kevin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-3491
Metcalf, C. Jessica E.
Park, Sang Woo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2202-3361
Viboud, Cécile https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-4711
Grenfell, Bryan T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-5909
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (Prime Contract No. 75N91019D00024, Task Order No. 75N91023F00016)
Article History
Received: 18 October 2024
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.