Zhou, Zefeng https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4713-9923
Wang, Yang
Lo, Wei-Shang
Giardino, Gavin J.
Lalit, Kanika
Goldstein, Michael
Wang, Wenqi
Fields, Chloe
Barney, Alfred https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0612-5050
Tsung, Chia-Kuang
Mohanty, Udayan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8778-974X
Huang, Wenyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-7259
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (CHE-2305566, CHE-2304898)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Competing interests
: A patent application (18/589,967) based on this work has been filed by Boston College. J.N., Z.Z., and W.H. are listed as co-inventors. All other authors claim no competing interests.