Cao, Wenjun
Liu, Lili https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7173-340X
Sun, Qingxu
Shan, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1954-5719
Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Competing interests
: Y.C., L.L., and W.C. are listed as inventors on a patent application (CN202510595826.5, PCT/CN2025/093793) related to the synthetic OA circuits described in this study. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.