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Authors
Xu, Longfu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-3106
Jin, Shikai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-4166
Urem, Mia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-3991
Lee, Seung-Joo
Lamers, Meindert H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-1338
Chen, Xun
Wolynes, Peter G.
Wuite, Gijs J. L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-043X
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Competing interests
: The combined optical tweezers and fluorescence technologies used in this article are patented and licensed to LUMICKS B.V., in which G.J.L.W. declares a financial interest. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
