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Authors
Valderrama, Benjamin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4740-8965
Calderón-Romero, Paulina
Bastiaanssen, Thomaz F. S.
Lavelle, Aonghus
Clarke, Gerard https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-3979
Cryan, John F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-2723
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science Foundation Ireland (12/RC/2273_P2)
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Competing interests
: J.F.C. has been an invited speaker at conferences organised by Bromotech, Yakult and Nestle and has received research funding from Nutricia, DuPont/IFF, and Nestle. G.C. has received honoraria from Janssen, Probi, Apsen, and Ingelheim Boehringer as an invited speaker; is in receipt of research funding from Pharmavite, Fonterra, Reckitt, Nestle and Tate and Lyle; and has been paid for consultancy work by Yakult, Zentiva, Bayer Healthcare and Heel Pharmaceuticals. This support neither influenced nor constrained the contents of this manuscript. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
