Wang, Yuan
Cao, Bei
Wang, Qianqian
Zhong, Sinan
Fang, Xin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0060-7121
Wang, Junjian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-2908
Chan, Albert S. C.
Xiong, Xiaolin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1899-339X
Zou, Taotao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-4398
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22377154)
Article History
Received: 18 October 2024
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Competing interests
: Y.W., X.X., A.S.C.C., and T.Z. hold patents related to combo treatment by auranofin and thiols/disulfides. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.