Kang, Randy B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2541-4344
Varela, Miguel
Oh, Eunjin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9437-0570
Lee, Jungeun
Zhang, Tuo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5396-918X
Karakose, Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-5909
Stewart, Andrew F.
Scott, Donald K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-9223
Thurmond, Debbie C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6303-4596
Garcia-Ocana, Adolfo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6883-6176
Lu, Geming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-3997
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01 DK126450, R01 DK125285, R01 DK105015, R01 DK139631, K-01 DK128378, P30 DK020541)
Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Competing interests
: G.L., A.F.S. and A.G.-O. are inventors on patents filed by The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. A.G.-O. consults for Sun Pharmaceuticals. A.F.S. and A.G.-O. are members of the Scientific Advisory Board of Paulex Bio. These authors declare no competing financial and/or non-financial interests in relation to the work described in the submitted manuscript. All other authors declare no competing interests.